← All exams

CBSE Class 12

CBSE Class 12 (NCERT) — board syllabus & study material

CBSE board exam that decides college admissions (JEE/NEET/CUET base).

Exam pattern

NCERT-based CBSE curriculum. Chapter-wise study material in English, Hindi & Hinglish, plus chapter and full-syllabus mock tests.

Marking

Board papers: no negative marking. Practice mocks follow the CBSE pattern.

Eligibility

Students of Class 12 (any affiliated board following NCERT).

Syllabus

PhysicsPhysicsChemistryChemistryBiologyMathematicsMathematicsAccountancyAccountancyBusiness StudiesBusiness StudiesEconomicsEconomicsHistoryHistoryHistoryGeographyGeographyPolitical SciencePolitical ScienceEnglishEnglish

Physics

  • •Electric Charges and Fields
  • •Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
  • •Current Electricity
  • •Moving Charges and Magnetism
  • •Magnetism and Matter
  • •Electromagnetic Induction
  • •Alternating Current
  • •Electromagnetic Waves

Physics

  • •Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
  • •Wave Optics
  • •Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  • •Atoms
  • •Nuclei
  • •Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

Chemistry

  • •Solutions
  • •Electrochemistry
  • •Chemical Kinetics
  • •The d- and f-Block Elements
  • •Coordination Compounds

Chemistry

  • •Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  • •Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
  • •Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
  • •Amines
  • •Biomolecules

Biology

  • •Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  • •Human Reproduction
  • •Reproductive Health
  • •Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  • •Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  • •Evolution
  • •Human Health and Disease
  • •Microbes in Human Welfare
  • •Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
  • •Biotechnology and Its Applications
  • •Organisms and Populations
  • •Ecosystem
  • •Biodiversity and Conservation

Mathematics

  • •Relations and Functions
  • •Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  • •Matrices
  • •Determinants
  • •Continuity and Differentiability
  • •Application of Derivatives

Mathematics

  • •Integrals
  • •Application of Integrals
  • •Differential Equations
  • •Vector Algebra
  • •Three Dimensional Geometry
  • •Linear Programming
  • •Probability

Accountancy

  • •Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation
  • •Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts
  • •Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm - Admission of a Partner
  • •Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm - Retirement/Death of a Partner
  • •Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Accountancy

  • •Accounting for Share Capital
  • •Issue and Redemption of Debentures
  • •Financial Statements of a Company
  • •Analysis of Financial Statements
  • •Accounting Ratios
  • •Cash Flow Statement

Business Studies

  • •Nature and Significance of Management
  • •Principles of Management
  • •Business Environment
  • •Planning
  • •Organising
  • •Staffing
  • •Directing
  • •Controlling

Business Studies

  • •Financial Management
  • •Financial Markets
  • •Marketing Management
  • •Consumer Protection

Economics

  • •Introduction
  • •Theory of Consumer Behaviour
  • •Production and Costs
  • •The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition
  • •Market Equilibrium

Economics

  • •Introduction
  • •National Income Accounting
  • •Money and Banking
  • •Determination of Income and Employment
  • •Government Budget and the Economy
  • •Open Economy Macroeconomics

History

  • •Bricks, Beads and Bones: The Harappan Civilisation
  • •Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies
  • •Kinship, Caste and Class: Early Societies
  • •Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments

History

  • •Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society
  • •Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts
  • •An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
  • •Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire

History

  • •Colonialism and the Countryside: Exploring Official Archives
  • •Rebels and the Raj: The Revolt of 1857 and its Representations
  • •Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond
  • •Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era

Geography

  • •Human Geography: Nature and Scope
  • •The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth
  • •Human Development
  • •Primary Activities
  • •Secondary Activities
  • •Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
  • •Transport and Communication
  • •International Trade

Geography

  • •Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition
  • •Human Settlements
  • •Land Resources and Agriculture
  • •Water Resources
  • •Mineral and Energy Resources
  • •Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
  • •Transport and Communication
  • •International Trade
  • •Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems

Political Science

  • •The End of Bipolarity
  • •Contemporary Centres of Power
  • •Contemporary South Asia
  • •International Organisations
  • •Security in the Contemporary World
  • •Environment and Natural Resources
  • •Globalisation

Political Science

  • •Challenges of Nation Building
  • •Era of One-Party Dominance
  • •Politics of Planned Development
  • •India's External Relations
  • •Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
  • •The Crisis of Democratic Order
  • •Regional Aspirations
  • •Recent Developments in Indian Politics

English

  • •The Last Lesson
  • •Lost Spring
  • •Deep Water
  • •The Rattrap
  • •Indigo
  • •Poets and Pancakes
  • •The Interview
  • •Going Places
  • •My Mother at Sixty-Six
  • •Keeping Quiet
  • •A Thing of Beauty
  • •A Roadside Stand
  • •Aunt Jennifer's Tigers

English

  • •The Third Level
  • •The Tiger King
  • •Journey to the End of the Earth
  • •The Enemy
  • •On the Face of It
  • •Memories of Childhood

Pattern and syllabus are compiled for reference from public sources. Always confirm against the official notice for your exam cycle.

Your CBSE Class 12 toolkit

Questions

Where is the study material?

Open Classes 9–12 from the menu — every chapter is explained in easy language in English, Hindi and Hinglish.

Are mock tests available?

Chapter-wise and full-syllabus practice sets are being added subject by subject.